Golf glove and method of forming same

ABSTRACT

A method of fitting a golf glove which includes the steps of: measuring a golfer&#39;s hand and retrieving measurement data; constructing a glove according to the measurement data, the glove including a glove portion having finger and thumb portions, dorsal and palm portions and a wrist portion. The dorsal and palm portions being designed to meet along a conjoining lateral edge to define a pocket for receiving the eminence of a golfer&#39;s hand. The glove also includes a pad made from a elastomeric, non-flowing gel-like polymer. The method also includes the step of positioning and dimensioning the pad adjacent the palm portion of the glove according to the measurement data such that the pad closely abuts a golf club grip which is held by the golfer during play. The pad is preferably positioned and dimensioned to protect the various aspects of the golfer&#39;s hand from shock and the translation of detrimental shock-related forces due to ball-to-club impact.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefits of and priority to U.S.Provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/234,670 entitled “GOLF GLOVE”filed on Sep. 22, 2000 by Rita Terris and Christopher S. Terris,Provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/255,937 entitled “GOLF GLOVE#2” filed on Dec. 15, 2000 by Rita Terris and Christopher S. Terris,Provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/268,639 entitled “GOLF GLOVEAND METHOD OF FORMING SAME” filed on Feb. 14, 2001 by Rita Terris andChristopher S. Terris, Provisional patent application Ser. No.;60/305,116 entitled “GOLF GLOVE #4 AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME” filed onJul. 13, 2001 by Rita Terris and Christopher S. Terris and Provisionalpatent application Ser. No. 60/305,115 entitled “GOLF GLOVE #5 ANDMETHOD OF FORMING SAME” filed on Jul. 13, 2001 by Rita Terris,Christopher S. Terris and Edward C. Meagher, the entire contents of allof these applications are hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

[0002] Although golf has recently attracted younger athletes, manygolfers begin playing golf much later in life due to the time andexpense inherently involved with the sport. As a result, some athletesbegin learning the sport in their thirties, forties and even fifties.Typically, these players enter the game after abandoning a more intenseor more physically demanding contact sport such as football, hockey,lacrosse, etc. The impression most beginners have of the sport of golfis that it is a non-strenuous activity. After all, few professionalathletes, except golfers, are able to pursue and actively participate intheir profession into their forties, fifties and sixties. However andcontrary to popular belief, golf is an intensely demanding activity andcan be very strenuous on certain areas of the body especially the handand wrist.

[0003] Therapists know that the various healing structures of the handand wrist require protection during play. Moreover, these structures ifinjured require rehabilitation, time and rest to regain enough integrityand strength to resume athletic activities. Put simply, if notsufficiently rested and/or sufficiently protected, the muscles, bones,tendons, ligaments and tissues are incapable of healing adequately toprevent a reoccurrence of the problem.

[0004] Superimposed upon this demand are the following factors whichtend to exaggerate or exacerbate golf-related injuries:

[0005] 1. The fact that many of these “athletes” enter golf having somedegree of skeletal compromise or soft tissue damage due to past injuriessuffered from another sport;

[0006] 2. Athletes who have previously or concomitantly participate inbat, racquet, or other stick-handling sports are accustomed to grippingthe instrument firmly prior to and/or during contact with the object,puck, ball, etc. This learned behavior is difficult to modify whentransitioning to golf; and

[0007] 3. Human frailties tend to dictate human limitations, e.g.,nutrition to bones, joints, muscles and tendons and other soft tissuesis significantly reduced as we age and as our overall blood supplydiminishes. This increases human risk of injury and decreases humanability to recuperate from injury. Moreover, the risks of repetitivestress and/or cumulative trauma tend to increase as we age. These issuesare well addressed by health professionals and by governmental agencieswho work to protect the employee in the workplace. Ergonomics haveentered our homes, schools and workplaces with redesigned tools andworkstations. In the game of golf, repetition can only be controlled bythe player's good judgment and discipline;

[0008] 4. Athletes tend to depend heavily on anti-inflammatorymedications and pain medications in the belief that these medicationswill reduce or relieve injuries. Although these medications aregenerally beneficial in their ability to control the re-inflammation ofacutely or chronically healing tissues, they tend to mask the injuryrather than help heal the injury. In the case of an acute injury, it isparamount that the athlete maximize the degree of primary healing toprevent the likelihood of re-injuring the healing/healed tissues.

[0009] Pain and injury can be best managed by the use of protective andpreventative measures which have become increasingly essential in mostsporting activities (professional and recreational). Many athleticprograms mandate such protective devices and mandate certain protectivemeasures for children participating in sporting activities. Theeffectiveness of these protective products do not guarantee safety, but,undeniably, these products reduce the overall danger associated withparticipation in the sport.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

[0010] Several manufacturers have attempted to modify a conventionalgolf glove for a variety of different reasons, i.e., to improve agolfer's grip on the shaft of a golf club; to facilitate a golfergrasping the golf club shaft in the proper and/or ideal manner; and/orto reduce the vibration of a golf club shaft at impact. For example,U.S. Pat. No. 4,000,903 provides a small ridge across the palm of a golfglove which abuts the golf club shaft to align the shaft relative to thewearer's hand at address. U.S. Pat. No. 4,329,741 provides two parallelpads which form a valley to receive the handle of the golf club tofacilitate grasping the shaft with the proper grip. Other known golfgloves also aid in the gripping of golf club shaft and are known in theart, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,863,271, 4,329,741, and 5,253,367 disclosegolf gloves having padding in the palm of the glove to aid inpositioning and improve hand grip strength.

[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 5,855,022 provides visual markings disposed on thedorsal portion of the glove to aid a golfer's alignment during address.U.S. Pat. No. 6,052,827 provides a pad made from deer skin or elk skinto reduce the vibration of the club at impact. U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,848,874,4,962,547, and 5,184,353 also describe the use of indicia to visuallydetermine and consistently position the golfer's hands on the shaftdepending upon the type of shot desired, e.g., hook, draw, fade orslice.

[0012] It is also known to make the pads from a variety of differentmaterials such as foams, rubbers, wools (natural or synthetic), animalhides and conventional flow-like gels. Other gloves includemulti-layered pads to improve comfort and performance, e.g., U.S. Pat.No. 5,855,022.

[0013] Reducing the amount of vibration traveling through the shaft tothe hands at impact can aid in the relief of various maladies whichaffect a golfer's play, e.g., arthritis, tendonitis, carpal tunnelsyndrome, “golfer's elbow”, common joint disorders, etc. Golfer's elbowis caused by damage to the tendons connecting the large muscles of theforearm to the small prominences of the elbow. As a result, furthervibrations and shock can be excruciatingly painful, may create furtherdamage and may even cause a player to abandon the sport entirely. Avibration reducing pad may actually prevent more damage or injury tothese affected tendons or joints.

[0014] Some manufacturers have attempted to cushion these vibrationsthrough the addition of pad made from conventional shock absorbingmaterials. For example, it is known to make these vibration-reducingpads from a variety of different materials such as foams, rubbers, wools(natural or synthetic), animal hides and conventional flow-like gels,e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,855,022. However, the vibration reducing effectsof the pads must be carefully weighed against playability with the padand/or discomfort associated with wearing the pad during play. As can beappreciated, bulky, heavy and stiff pads will inhibit a player'sperformance and comfort. A golf glove must be thin and flexible to fitthe wearer's hand and allow a good “feel” of the club.

[0015] Moreover and quite importantly, the associated pads, rubber, foamand/or conventional gels when used in connection with a golf glove tendto “shape” or “deform” over a short time or as a result of repeated use.These characteristics do not conform to the Section 14-3 of the UnitedStates Golf Associations Rules of Golf (USGA) and, as a result, a playercannot wear the glove during competitive play. For example, section 14-3of the USGA Rules of Golf entitled “Artificial Devices and UnusualEquipment” reads in pertinent part: Except as provided in the rules,“during a stipulated round the player shall not use any artificialdevice or unusual equipment:

[0016] a. Which might assist him in making a stroke or in his play; or

[0017] b. For the purpose of gauging or measuring distance or conditionswhich might affect his play; or

[0018] c. Which might assist him in gripping the club, except that:

[0019] i. plain gloves may be worn;

[0020] ii. resin, powder and drying or moisturizing agents may be used;and

[0021] iii. a towel or handkerchief may be wrapped around the grip.

[0022] Accordingly, there is a need for an improved golf glove whichreduces and/or absorbs the detrimental effects of shocktransmission/vibration resonating from the shaft and through the body asa result of club-to-ball and/or club-to-turf contact. Additionally thereis a need to develop a glove which does not inhibit the wearer'sperformance, which will be legal for tournament and regular play, andmaintains a good sense of feel through the glove.

SUMMARY

[0023] The present disclosure is designed to protectathletically-oriented patients from new, additional and/or furtherinjury during the normal course of play. The various embodiments of thepresent disclosure explained in detail herein are designed to reduce thelevel of shock imposed upon the various parts of the body when the golfclub makes contact with the ball and/or the turf. The gloves areeffective in preventing the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions aswell as reducing the risk of developing additional or future conditions.

[0024] Patients with such maladies as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, so-called“trigger fingers”, arthritis (and variations thereof), Dupuytren'sContracture, “Tennis elbow” and “Golfer's elbow” have greatly influencedthe development of the present disclosure. Further research anddevelopment led to the development of additional embodiments of thepresent disclosure which focus on addressing more complex hand, wristand thumb plaguing injuries.

[0025] One embodiment of the present invention includes a method offitting a golf glove to absorb detrimental forces associated with golfclub to golf ball impact. The method includes the steps of:

[0026] measuring a golfer's hand and retrieving measurement data;

[0027] constructing a glove according to the measurement data, the gloveincluding:

[0028] a glove portion having finger and thumb portions, dorsal and palmportions and a wrist portion, the dorsal and palm portions meeting alongconjoining lateral edges to define a pocket for receiving the eminenceof a golfer's hand;

[0029] a pad;

[0030] positioning and dimensioning the pad according to the measurementdata such that the pad absorbs the detrimental forces associated withgolf club to golf ball impact.

[0031] Preferably, the positioning step also includes positioning thepad to closely abut a golf club grip which is held by the golfer duringplay. In one preferred embodiment, the pad of the constructing stepincludes an elastomeric, non-flowing gel. The measuring step may includeusing a computer program to retrieve the measurement data.

[0032] The pad of the constructing step may be positioned to protect agolfer from the onset of golf-related injuries, to reduce the chances ofa golfer contracting a golf-related ailment and/or to protect the golferfrom the reoccurrence of a golf-related (or sports-related) injury.

[0033] Another method according to the present invention relates to amethod of fitting a golf glove to protect a golfer from injury. Themethod includes the steps of:

[0034] measuring a golfer's hand and retrieving measurement data;

[0035] retrieving information from a database of known injuries andrelative placement of a pad relevant to a golfer's hand to protect agolfer from the onset of such injuries;

[0036] constructing a glove according to the measurement data andinformation received from the database. The glove includes:

[0037] a glove portion having finger and thumb portions, dorsal and palmportions and a wrist portion, the dorsal and palm portions meeting alongconjoining lateral edges to define a pocket for receiving the eminenceof a golfer's hand;

[0038] a pad;

[0039] positioning and dimensioning the pad according to the measurementdata and the information received from the database to protect thegolfer from injury.

[0040] A third method according to the present disclosure includes amethod of fitting a golf glove to protect a golfer from the reoccurrenceof a golf-related ailment. The method includes the steps of:

[0041] measuring a golfer's hand and retrieving measurement data;

[0042] obtaining information from a golfer relating to the golfer'sailment;

[0043] retrieving information from a database of known golf-relatedailments and relative placement of a pad to protect the golfer from thereoccurrence of such ailment;

[0044] constructing a glove according to the measurement data andinformation received from the database, the glove including:

[0045] a glove portion having finger and thumb portions and dorsal andpalm portions, the dorsal and palm portions meeting along conjoininglateral edges to define a pocket for receiving the eminence of agolfer's hand;

[0046] a pad;

[0047] positioning and dimensioning the pad according to the measurementdata and the information received from the database to protect thegolfer from the reoccurrence of a golf-related ailment.

[0048] The present disclosure also relates to golf gloves and, moreparticularly, to a golf glove and golf glove system which includes a padwhich is preferably made from an elastomeric, non-flowing gel-likepolymer which is designed to effectively reduce the severity and overalldetrimental effects of vibration as a result of golf club head to golfball contact. The pad is designed to be selectively positioned anddimensioned adjacent the palm portion of the glove and/or to cover andprotect other aspects of the hand according to the dimensions of agolfer's hand and the golfer's hand position relative to the golf clubgrip which is held by the golfer during play.

[0049] The present disclosure also relates to a method of fitting thegolf glove and pad according to a golfer's hand and golfer's handposition relative to the golf club shaft. The present disclosure alsorelates to a method for determining the shock translation, distributionand dissipation through the fingers, hand, wrist, arm and shoulder dueto ball to club impact during a golf swing.

[0050] More particularly, the golf glove includes a glove body havingfinger and thumb portions and dorsal and palm portions. The dorsal andpalm portions meet along a conjoining lateral edge to define a pocketfor receiving the eminence of a golfer's hand. The glove also includes apad which is selectively positioned and dimensioned adjacent the palmportion of the glove according to the golfer's hand dimensions and/orthe golfer's hand position relative to a golf club shaft which is heldby the golfer during play.

[0051] Preferably, the pad is positioned and dimensioned in a manner toclosely abut the golf club shaft during substantially the entire swingmovement. In one embodiment, the pad is positioned and dimensioned tosubstantially cover the palmar side of the hypothenar emminence of thegolfer's hand. Alternatively, the pad can be positioned and dimensionedto substantially cover the palmar side of the third, fourth and fifthmetacarpal bones of the golfer's hand.

[0052] In another embodiment, the distal end of the pad is positionedand dimensioned to abut the palmar side of the metacarpophalangealjoints of the third, fourth and/or fifth metacarpal bones of thegolfer's hand. The proximal end of the pad may be positioned anddimensioned to cover and/or closely abut the hamulus of the hamate boneof the golfer's hand.

[0053] In yet another embodiment, the pad is positioned and dimensionedto cover the palmar branch of the ulnar nerve, the palmar branch of themedian nerve of the golfer's hand, and/or the hamulus of the hamate boneof the golfer's hand. In other embodiments the pad is positioned to atleast partially encompass a portion of the golfer's wrist and thevarious components thereof, nerves, tendons, bones, etc. Still otherembodiments includes multiple pads which are selectively positioned tocover various aspects of the golfer's hand and wrist depending upon aparticular purpose or to protect a golfer from certain injury.

[0054] Preferably, the glove includes a flap which forms a compartmentfor receiving one or more pads. The compartment may also be positionedand dimensioned according to the golfer's hand dimensions and/or thegolfers hand position relative to a golf club shaft which is held by thegolfer during play. It is envisioned that the pad may be interchangedwith at least one additional pad of different thickness depending upon aparticular purpose or to achieve a different or desired result.

[0055] The present disclosure also relates to a golf glove system whichincludes first and second gloves which each include a glove portionhaving a wrist portion, finger and thumb portions and dorsal and palmportions which meet along a conjoining lateral edge to define a pocketfor receiving the golfer's hand. Each glove preferably includes a padhaving an elastomeric, non-flowing gel-like polymer which is selectivelypositioned and dimensioned adjacent the palm portion of the glove (orrelative to other parts of the golfer's hand or wrist). The pad(s) fromat least one of the first and second gloves is configured according toat least one of the golfer's hand dimensions and/or the golfer's handposition relative to a golf club shaft which is held during play.

[0056] The present disclosure also relates to a method of fitting a golfglove which includes the steps of: measuring a golfer's hand andretrieving measurement data; constructing a glove according to themeasurement data, the glove including: a glove portion having finger andthumb portions, dorsal and palm portions and a wrist portion. The dorsaland palm portions meet along conjoining lateral edges to define a pocketfor receiving the eminence of a golfer's hand; and a pad.

[0057] The method also includes the step of: positioning anddimensioning the pad adjacent the palm portion of the glove according tothe measurement data such that the pad closely abuts a golf club shaftwhich is held by the golfer during play.

[0058] Preferably, the golf glove of the constructing step isconstructed from an elastomeric, non-flowing gel-like polymer and ispositioned to substantially cover the palmar side of the hypothenaremminence of the golfer's hand. It is envisioned that the measurementdata is retrieved using a computer algorithm. As mentioned above, thepad may also be selectively positioned to cover various aspects of thegolfer's hand or wrist depending upon a particular purpose or to protectthe golfer from a particular injury.

[0059] Another embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a methodfor determining the shock translation, distribution and dissipationsthrough the fingers, hand, wrist, arm and shoulder due to ball-to-clubimpact during a golf swing. It is known that repeated shock and/orundampened or uncontrolled translational forces may cause injury,prevent healing after injury and/or contribute to overall golfer fatigueduring play.

[0060] One particular method relates to the positioning of a series ofsensor devices or bio-feedback interfaces at varying positions on thehand, wrist, arm, elbow and shoulder. Each sensor may be designed tooperate independently or as a part of a group of sensors to determinethe translation of the shock though the aforementioned parts of thebody. The method also includes placing at least one sensor at varyinglocations on the hand, wrist, elbow, arm and/or shoulder to ascertainthe resultant dampening effects of each pad with respect to the pad'sparticular placement or positioning on the various aspects of the hand,wrist or other body part. A series of different pads may also bepositioned and measured to determine the overall dampening effects ofthe pad array and to maximize dampening effects as needed.

[0061] Various design combinations can address individual needs andpreferences. Specific and individual problems can be evaluated, anddesigns can be tailored to the specific ailments of each user. Forexample, one embodiment include pads which are designed to protect thebase of the thumb. The reference chart embodied in FIGS. 13A-13D takenin combination with the various aspects of the hand and wrist disclosedin FIGS. 1-12 are examples of specific structures which may be protectedby selectively positioning the pad proximate to and or to encompassthese aspects. It is intended that these aspects of the hand and wristare incorporated by references herein as examples of areas of the handand wrist which may be protected in accordance with the presentdisclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0062] Other objects and features of the present disclosure will becomeapparent from the following detailed description considered inconnection with the accompanied drawings. It should be understood,however, that the drawings are designed for the purpose of illustrationonly and not as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure.

[0063] An illustrative embodiment of the subject golf glove and golfglove system and method are described herein with reference to thedrawings wherein:

[0064]FIGS. 1-12 are illustrations of the various aspects (e.g., bones,ligaments, tendon, muscles and nerves) of the human hand and wrist;

[0065]FIGS. 13A and 13D are cross-referencing charts for use inidentifying the various body elements illustrated in FIGS. 1-12;

[0066]FIG. 14A is perspective view of a golf glove according to thepresent disclosure having an elastomeric, non-flowing gel-like paddisposed adjacent the palmar surface of the golfers hand;

[0067]FIG. 14B is a cross sectional view taken along line 14B-14B ofFIG. 14A;

[0068]FIG. 15A is a front, perspective view of another embodiment of thegolf glove according to the present disclosure having two gel-like padseach disposed proximate the wrist of a golfer's hand;

[0069]FIG. 15B is a dorsal, perspective view of a right-handed golfglove according to the present disclosure;

[0070]FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the golfglove according to the present disclosure having a gel-like pad disposedproximate the base of a golfer's thumb;

[0071]FIG. 17 is a front, perspective of another embodiment of the golfglove according to the present disclosure having a gel-like pad disposedproximate the palmar surface of a golfer's hand and extending across themetacarpal ligaments and joints;

[0072]FIG. 18 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the golfglove according to the present disclosure having a plurality of gel-likepads disposed at various positions about the palm, wrist and thumb of agolfer's hand;

[0073]FIG. 19 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the golfglove according to the present disclosure having a gel-like pad disposedproximate the palmar surface of the hand and extending across the radialand ulnar portions of the wrist;

[0074]FIG. 20 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the golfglove according to the present disclosure having a plurality of stacked,gel-like pads disposed proximate the palmar surface;

[0075]FIG. 21A is a side view of a golfer gripping a golf club shaftduring the swing movement while wearing the golf glove according to thepresent invention;

[0076]FIG. 21B is a view of the golfer at mid-swing;

[0077]FIG. 21C is an enlarged view showing the gel-like pad maintainingthe golfer's hand in close contact with the golf club shaft/grip duringthe swing movement;

[0078]FIG. 21D is an enlarged view of a conventional golf gloveillustrating the formation of a gap between the golfer's hand and theshaft during the swing movement; and

[0079]FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing a series of biofeedbacksensors which are positioned on the various aspects of the hand, wrist,arm and shoulder to determine the shock translation through these bodycomponents as a result of club to ball/turf impact.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0080] It is envisioned that the various embodiments of the presentdisclosure as described herein act as an “enabling tool” to allowgolfers to readily progress back to the sport without causing furtherinjury and/or regression in the golfer's rehabilitation. Apart from theinherent rehabilitative and medical benefits associated with the presentdisclosure, many of these players also noted significant improvement intheir game due to the player's improved comfort level and ability tomore easily control the complex integration of body movements requiredto swing the club effectively.

[0081] In general, the various embodiments of the golf gloves describedherein operate to effectively reduce the level of shock imposed upon agolfer's body when the club makes contact with the ball and/or the turf.The gloves may also prove to be effective in preventing the exacerbationof pre-existing conditions as well as reducing the risk of developingnew, additional or future conditions.

[0082] Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numeralsidentify similar or identical elements throughout the several views,FIGS. 1-12 illustrate the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, arteries,veins and nerves which are normally associated with the human hand andwrist. FIGS. 13A-13D is a table which cross references the namescommonly associated with the various parts of the human hand as detailedin FIGS. 1-12. For the purposes herein, the table of FIGS. 13A-13D andthe various named elements therein are hereby incorporated by referenceinto this section of the specification for the purposes of accuracy andcompleteness and for satisfying the requirements of 35 USC §112.

[0083]FIGS. 14A-20 show various embodiments of a golf glove 100according to the present disclosure. The golf glove 100 includes a glovebody having four finger portions 114, a thumb portion 112, a dorsalportion 120 a wrist portion 116 and a palm portion 118. The thumbportion 112 being sewn or joined to the palm portion 118 along line 122.The dorsal and palm portions 120, 118 meet along a conjoining lateraledge to define a pocket 130 for receiving the eminence of a golfer'shand. The glove 100 also includes a pad e.g., 150 a-150 f, made from anelastomeric, non-flowing gel, which is selectively positioned anddimensioned according to the golfer's hand dimensions and/or thegolfer's hand position relative to a golf club shaft 160 (See FIGS. 21Aand 21B) which is held by the golfer during play.

[0084] The glove 100 is preferably made from leather or syntheticleather materials or a combination thereof and can be dimensioned forright-handed players, left-handed players, male and female players, andjunior players. The glove 100 can also be sized to accommodate varyinghand dimensions, e.g., small, medium, large, wide width, narrow width,elongated, etc.

[0085] The glove 100 may include a series of additional elements knownin the industry to improve player comfort and feel. For example, theglove 100 may include a plurality of pin-like holes 124 disposed alongthe finger portion 114, thumb portion 112 or dorsal surface 120 topermit the hand to “breath” during play which will add to playercomfort. An elastic wrist band 126 may also be included with the wristportion 116 which secures the glove about the golfer's wrist duringplay. The glove 100 may also include a flap 131 which mechanicallyengages a flap capture mechanism 132 to secure the glove 100 to theplayer's hand during play, e.g., a synthetic hook and loop fasteninginterface which adheres when pressed together commonly sold under thetrademark VELCRO® (FIG. 15B). Other fastening devices are alsocontemplated, e.g., snap-locks, buttons, locking tabs, adhesive gels,etc.

[0086] As mentioned above, the glove 100 includes a pad 150 a which ispreferably made from an elastomeric, non-flowing gel-like polymer whichmay be selectively positioned according to a player's hand dimensions ora player's hand position relative to the shaft during play. Positioningthe pad 150 a-150 g in this manner is effective in maintainingglove-to-grip contact during the golf swing. The pad 150 a-150 g alsoabsorbs shock and protects the hand from the detrimental effects ofshock translation. One such gel-like polymer is manufactured by ActionProducts, Inc. of Maryland and is sold under the trademark AKTON®. Otherunique aspects of these polymers over conventional gels is that thesepolymers do not leak, flow, or bottom-out over time and they do notabsorb body fluids or odors. Some of the polymers are also fire-rated asself-extinguishing. Moreover, these polymers also tend to reduce overallpressure and shear which is known to reduce the onset of “pressuresores”.

[0087] The elastomeric, non-flowing gel-like polymer is unlikeconventional gels in that the gel-like polymer reverts to its originalconfiguration after each deformation and only deforms to dissipateimpact or shock. The pads, rubbers, foams and conventional gels of theprior art when used in connection with a golf glove tend to “shape” or“deform” over a short period of time or as a result of repeated use. Asmentioned above, these characteristics do not conform to the Section14-3 of the United States Golf Associations Rules of Golf (USGA) and, asa result, a player cannot wear the glove 100 during competitive play.Due to the unique characteristics of the elastomeric, non-flowinggel-like polymer which do not “shape” or “deform” over time or overrepeated use, several embodiments of the present disclosure have alreadybeen approved for competitive play and have not been deemed in violationof Section 14-3.

[0088] The protection/prevention/comfort aspects afforded by thegel-like padding are substantially dependent on the placement of thepads 150 a-150 g. Therefore, it is envisioned that the pad(s) 150 a-150g are selectively positioned on the various aspects of the hand and/orhand and wrist according to a particular ailment or protect the handfrom the onset of a particular ailment. Accordingly, the gloves 100 maybe manufactured to protect the hand from injuries associated with themost common ailments relating to golf or the gloves 100 may becustom-made according to the particular ailments of an individualgolfer.

[0089] For example, FIGS. 14A and 14B show one embodiment of the glove100 wherein the pad 150 a is disposed adjacent the palm surface 118 ofthe glove and extends proximate the wrist area 116. It is envisionedthat the unique characteristics of the gel-like padding coupled with thenovel positioning of the gel-like padding 150 a relative to the palmarsurface 118 of the glove 100 provides superior shock absorption andvibration dampening during impact of the club with the ball and theturf. As a result, direct translation of these detrimental forces to thevarious aspects of the hand, wrist and elbow is minimized. Moreover,further translation to the shoulder and torso may be effectivelyeliminated.

[0090] It is envisioned that the glove 100 of FIGS. 14A and 14B may alsoreduce a golfer's tendency to “overgrip” the club grip 164 which isknown to be detrimental for several reasons:

[0091] 1. Overgrip is known to increase the amount of shock suffered bythe structures of the hand directly underlying the shaft (i.e., overgripdecreases the potential for dissipating the shock efficiently with lessrisk of trauma);

[0092] 2. Overgrip also causes the golfer to overuse the small intrinsicmuscles of the hand (“cupping” or “clenching” action) and the longextrinsic muscles in the forearm that bend the small joints of thefingers (“curling” or “squeezing”). This overuse leads to prematurefatigue of these muscle structures.

[0093] 3. Overgrip also initiates an increase in “motor firing” withrespect to the muscles that control the wrist, forearm and elbow, i.e.,“muscle tension”. An increase in muscle tension is known to decrease thedissipation of shock; a system under excessive muscle tension which isexposed to shock and vibration cannot efficiently dissipated shock.This, in turn:

[0094] i) predisposes the muscle belly (the tendons connected to themuscles and the joints) to increased detrimental forces;

[0095] ii) predispose muscle fibers to trauma, e.g., Microtrauma toindividual muscle fibers which is known to lead to “crossbridgeformation” (i.e., adhesions) between the individual fibers; and

[0096] iii) “Trigger points” (areas of “hypoxia”) may also develop.

[0097] These changes in muscle can occur at multiple sites within thesame muscle and are known to reduce muscle strength and endurance.

[0098] The comfort aspect afforded by the gel-like padding 150 a allowsthe golfer to ease his/her grip yet still feel effective control overthe club 160 during the swing. Even if the golfer continues to overgripinitially, the gel pad 150 a will provide significantly reduced traumadue to the pads 150 a inherent impact-absorbing capacity. Additionally,less overgrip reduces the “wear and tear” on the glove 100 (commonlyseen at the heel of the hand near the small finger side of the palm). Itis envisioned that this may increase the “lifetime” of the glove 100.

[0099] It is also envisioned that the glove 100 and pad 150 a design ofFIGS. 14A and 14B may provide other or additional benefits such asproviding protection for the various anatomical structures, providingprotection against exacerbation of various medical conditions andpromoting healing of certain medical conditions associated with thefollowing known medical conditions:

[0100] Carpal Tunnel Syndrome;

[0101] Ulnar Nerve at Guyon's Canal/Ulnar Nerve compression neuropathy;

[0102] Hook of the Hamate fracture;

[0103] Stenosing Tenosynovitis (“trigger fingers”);

[0104] Dupuytren's Contracture;

[0105] Tendonitis of the wrist;

[0106] “Golfer's Elbow”;

[0107] “Tennis Elbow”;

[0108] Arthritis and ligament injuries at interphalangeal joints;

[0109] Arthritis and ligament injuries at metacarpophalangeal joints;

[0110] Arthritis, instability, metacarpal boss at carpometacarpaljoints;

[0111] Arthritis, joint instability or subluxation at basal joint of thethumb;

[0112] Arthritis and ligamentous wrist injuries at intercarpalarticulations (carpal bones and intercarpal ligaments);

[0113] Arthritis and Distal Radius fractures at radiocarpal joint;

[0114] Growth Plates of all of the skeletal long bones (Epiphysealinjury); and

[0115] “Raynaud's Disease” which effects the vascular structures inhand.

[0116]FIG. 14B shows the position of the pad 150 against an inner-facingsurface 119 of the palm portion 118. It is envisioned that the pad couldbe sewn or other wise attached atop the palm portion 118 depending upona particular purpose. More particularly, after the appropriate positionof the pad 150 a is determined (as explained in more detail below withrespect to the one the methods described herein), the pad 150 a is sewn(or otherwise attached) against the inner-facing surface 119 of the palmportion 118. The pad 150 a may include an outer-layer 152 of materialwhich encapsulates the gel-like pad 150 and enables the outer peripheryof the pad 150 a to be positioned without damaging or compromising thegel. For example, it is envisioned that the pad may include an outerlayer 152 made from leather or other materials such as MOLESTICK™manufactured by Allimed.

[0117]FIGS. 15A and 15B show another embodiment according the presentdisclosure which includes a glove 100 having a series of pads 150 b and150 c which are specifically positioned to provide shock absorption andcushioning along the various aspects of the wrist and lower base portionof the thumb. It is known that during a normal golf swing, the wristjoint moves through a full arc of radial and ulnar deviation causing thecarpal bones associated with the wrist to move or slide relative to oneanother. As a result, undue stress is placed on the multitude of complexintercarpal ligaments associated with the wrist. It is contemplated thatdisposing pads 150 b and 150 c on the radial and ulnar aspects of theglove 100 and securing the pads against the wrist joint will enhance thecushioning and shock absorption characteristics of the glove 100 withrespect to the various aspects of the joints, ligaments, tendons andnerves of the wrist.

[0118] Positioning pad 150 c (or 150 d described below) relevant thelower base of thumb portion 112 is envisioned to provide comfort andprotection for the arthritic, subluxed or unstable carpometacarpal jointof the thumb. This decreases trauma to the particular cartilage andligamentous structure of this complex joint. It is contemplated thatpositioning the pad 150 c in this manner may also protect tendons of thethumb (i.e., DeQuervains) and also protect underlying scaphoid bone(i.e., carpal bone).

[0119]FIG. 15B shows the back of the glove 100 which includes aflap-like strap 131 for securing the glove 100 to the golfer's handduring play. The glove 100 is designed to be non-restrictive and providecomfort for the thumb as the club weight bears on the thumb during theback swing and follow through phases of the golf swing.

[0120] It is also envisioned that the glove 100 and pad 150 b, 150 cconfiguration of FIGS. 15A and 15B may benefit the following knownmedical conditions:

[0121] DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis;

[0122] Wrist tendonitis associated with the extensor and flexor tendonsof the carpi ulnaris and carpi radialis tendons;

[0123] Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) strains and tears;

[0124] Distal Radioulnar instability;

[0125] Arthritis and joint instability;

[0126] Bennett's Fracture;

[0127] Scaphoid Fractures, e.g., Kienbock's Disease

[0128] Intercarpal ligaments and articulations

[0129] Ligament Injuries, e.g., ligamentous laxity (commonly seen inwomen and during youth); and

[0130] Ligamentous wrist injury

[0131]FIGS. 16-20 show other envisioned glove designs which include pads150 d-150 f which are uniquely shaped and positioned to reduce the levelof shock imposed upon the various aspects of the hand and wrist duringimpact and/or reduce the translation of the shock to the other parts ofthe body after impact. For example, FIG. 16 shows another envisionedglove 100 design wherein the pad 150 d is disposed adjacent the base ofthe thumb portion 112. The pad 150 d is shaped to at least partiallyextend into the palm portion 118.

[0132]FIG. 17 shows another pad 150 e which is shaped to cover the palmportion 118 of the glove 100 and extend across the metacarpophalangealjoints of the third, fourth and fifth metacarpal bones 13 c-13 e (FIG.1B), respectively, of the golfer's hand. FIG. 18, shows yet anotherembodiment of the present disclosure wherein the glove 100 includes aplurality of pads, 150 a, 150 b, and 150 d which protect the palm, wristand base of the thumb, respectively, of the golfer's hand. As can beappreciated, any combination of the pads 150 a-150 g may be selectivelypositioned within the glove 100 to protect the various aspects of thegolfer's hand, wrist, elbow, arm and shoulder during play.

[0133]FIG. 19 shows still yet another pad 150 f which is positionedadjacent the palm portion 118 and extends across the wrist portion 116to dissipate shock to these aspects of the hand and wrist. FIG. 20 showsa double-layered pad 150 g which is disposed adjacent the palm portion118 of the glove 100. It is envisioned that the double-layered designmay further reduce the shock to these aspects of the golfer's hand. Oneor more of the aforedescribed pads 150 a-150 g may also be designed tohave multiple layers of the gel-like polymer with other fluids disposedtherebetween which may further reduce the detrimental effects ofvibration and shock to the hand and wrist at impact or duringtranslation.

[0134] As mentioned above, It is envisioned that the pads 150 a-150 gand/or placement of the pads 150 a-150 g tend to reduce a golfer'stendency to “overgrip” the club grip 164 since the pad 150 a-150 genables the golfer to maintain a consistent grip with the club grip 164during the entire swing movement. For example, FIGS. 21A-21D show theswing movement of a golfer while gripping a golf club 160. It is knownthat at a point when the golfer's swing movement reaches the top of theswing (FIG. 21B), the club grip 164 tends to pivot away from thegolfer's hand/glove 100 thus forming a gap 170 between the golfer'sglove 100 and the grip 164 (see FIGS. 21C and 21D). Ideally, thedownward swing movement reinitiates the same glove-to-grip 164 interfacecausing proper and consistent ball flight. However, this is not alwaysthe case and, typically, some slip between the hand and glove 100 isevident which may cause the ball to fly off-line (e.g., hook, slice,etc.). FIG. 21C shows an enlarge view of the glove 100 according to thepresent invention wherein the gap 170 is minimal compared to the gap170′ formed utilizing the conventional glove 100′ of FIG. 21D. As can beappreciated, selectively positioning pad 150 a for the particular golferwill maintain the golfer's club grip 164 in substantial contact with theglove 100 during the entire swing movement thus reducing the formationof a gap 170 and reducing the chances of club slippage. It is envisionedthat this reduction in slippage will promote more consistent ballflight.

[0135] Another embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a methodfor determining the shock translation, distribution and dissipationsthrough the hand 5, thumb 8, wrist 6, elbow 7 and upper portions of thearm 9 (bicep and shoulder) due to ball-to-club impact during a golfswing. One particular method relates to the positioning of a series ofsensor devices or bio-feedback interfaces 200 a-200 i at varyingpositions on the hand 5, thumb 8, wrist 6, elbow 7 and upper portions ofthe arm 9. Each sensor 200 a-200 i may be designed to operateindependently or as a part of a group of sensors to determine thetranslation of the shock though the aforementioned parts of the body.

[0136] The method also includes placing at least one sensor 200 a-200 iat varying locations on the hand 5, thumb 8, wrist 6, elbow 7 and upperportions of the arm 9 to ascertain the resultant dampening effects ofeach pad, e.g., 150 a, with respect to the pad's 150 a particularplacement or positioning on the various aspects of the hand, wrist orother body part. A series of different pads 150 a-150 g may also bepositioned and measured to determine the overall dampening effects ofthe pad array and to maximize dampening effects as needed.

[0137] For example and with respect to the multitude of differentembodiments described with respect to the abovementioned disclosures(and those incorporated by reference herein), the method may involveplacing pad 150 a at a particular location on the palm of the hand 5. Aseries of bio-feedback sensors 200 a-200 i are placed at variouspositions on the hand 5, wrist 6, thumb 8, elbow 7, and arm 9 todetermine the dampening effects of the pad 150 a at a particularlocation. It is envisioned that the pad 150 a may incorporate a sensor(not shown) to determine shock on the actual pad 150 a and translationalforces traveling through the pad 150 a.

[0138] The positioning of each pad 150 a relevant to the golfer's hand,wrist or thumb, may be mapped to determine the overall dampening effectof the particular pad 150 a or pads (150 a-150 g) and the pad's 150 aposition. A computer interface (not shown) may be employed to map theshock wave and dissipation through the various parts of the hand, wrist,elbow and shoulder. Pad placement, thickness, size, shape are thendetermined and categorized according to dampening effects on individualbody parts, e.g., hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder, etc. As can beappreciated, the ideal pad position for maximum dampening effect for theindividual golfer may then be ascertained. It is envisioned that aplurality of pads 150 a-150 g may be positioned and utilized in acooperative manner to maximize impact absorption and overalltranslation. These pads 150 a-150 g may be of the same or different sizeand shape depending upon a particular purpose.

[0139] This step is repeated to determine the various effects thatdifferent pad(s) (size, thickness, shape) and the varying positionseffect the dampening of the shock waves through the various body parts.

[0140] A glove 100 is then constructed in accordance with the particularplacement of the pad(s) 150 a-150 g to prevent injury or protect therelevant body structures. It is envisioned that a glove 100 may bedesigned to prevent injury and/or reduce the shock associated withparticular ailments. As can be appreciated, different gloves can betailored for specific injuries. Commercial models may be developed toconcentrate on more common injuries which result from common or typicalshock translation.

[0141] Of course prior to establishing the initial pad position, it maybe necessary to establish a shock pattern used as a control referencefor determining the effect of the pad (optional step which may be moregeneralized if it is determined that similar shock patterns are typicalwith all subjects). This may be particularly true when customizing aglove 100 due to a particular injury as explained herein.

[0142] As mentioned above, the pad 150 a-150 g itself may alsoincorporate a bio-feedback mechanism (sensor) 200 a-200 i to determinethe translation of the shock and the dissipation thereof through the pad150 a-150 g itself. Other embodiments of the pad 150 a-150 g and theaforementioned method may employ other sensors 200 a-200 i or deviceswhich can measure heat, vibration, initial or impact shock versusdissipation thereof, stress, strain, torque, twist etc. It is envisionedthat the pads 150 a-150 g may be positioned to reduce one or more ofthese elements depending upon a particular purpose and/or toreduce/relieve/prevent injury or fatigue. It is also envisioned that thepad(s) 150 a-150 g may be designed to cooperate with a thermo-sensitivedevice (not shown) to apply temperature to specific areas of the handand wrist as needed to reduce/relieve/prevent injury or fatigue.

[0143] One embodiment of the present invention includes a method offitting a golf glove 100 to absorb detrimental forces associated withgolf club to golf ball impact. The method includes the steps of:

[0144] measuring a golfer's hand and retrieving measurement data;

[0145] constructing a glove according to the measurement data, the glove100 including:

[0146] a glove portion having finger 114 and thumb portions 112 anddorsal 120 and palm portions 118, the dorsal 120 and palm portions 118meeting along conjoining lateral edges to define a pocket 130 forreceiving the eminence of a golfer's hand;

[0147] a pad 150 a-150 f;

[0148] positioning and dimensioning the pad 150 a-150 g adjacent thepalm portion 118 of the glove 100 according to the measurement data suchthat the pad 150 a-150 g absorbs the detrimental forces associated withgolf club to golf ball impact.

[0149] Preferably, the positioning step also includes positioning thepad 150 a-150 g to closely abut a golf club grip 164 which is held bythe golfer during play. In one preferred embodiment, the pad 150 a-150 gof the constructing step includes an elastomeric, non-flowing gel. Themeasuring step may include using a computer program or a mechanicalmeasuring tool to retrieve the measurement data.

[0150] The pad 150 a-150 g of the constructing step may be positioned toprotect a golfer from the onset of golf-related injuries, to reduce thechances of a golfer contracting a golf-related ailment and/or to protectthe golfer from the reoccurrence of a golf-related (or sports-related)injury.

[0151] Another method according to the present invention relates to amethod of fitting a golf glove 100 to protect a golfer from injury. Themethod includes the steps of:

[0152] measuring a golfer's hand and retrieving measurement data;retrieving information from a database of known injuries and relativeplacement of a pad 150 a-150 g relevant to a golfer's hand to protect agolfer from the onset of such injuries;

[0153] constructing a glove 100 according to the measurement data andinformation received from the database. The glove 100 including:

[0154] a glove portion having finger 114 and thumb 112 portions anddorsal 120 and palm 118 portions, the dorsal 120 and palm 118 portionsmeeting along conjoining lateral edges to define a pocket 130 forreceiving the eminence of a golfer's hand;

[0155] a pad 150-150 f;

[0156] positioning and dimensioning the pad 150 a-150 g according to themeasurement data and the information received from the database toprotect the golfer from the onset of such injuries.

[0157] It is envisioned that the pad 150 a-150 g (or a series of pads)may be positioned and dimensioned to cover the various aspects of thegolfer's hand depending upon the golfer's specific injury.

[0158] A third method according to the present disclosure includes amethod of fitting a golf glove 100 to protect a golfer from thereoccurrence of a golf-related ailment. The method includes the stepsof:

[0159] measuring a golfer's hand and retrieving measurement data;

[0160] obtaining information from a golfer relating to the golfer'sailment;

[0161] retrieving information from a database of known golf-relatedailments and relative placement of a pad 150 a-150 g to protect thegolfer from the reoccurrence of such ailment;

[0162] constructing a glove 100 according to the measurement data andinformation received from the database (not shown), the glove 100including:

[0163] a glove portion having finger 114 and thumb 112 portions anddorsal 120 and palm 118 portions, the dorsal 120 and palm 118 portionsmeeting along conjoining lateral edges to define a pocket 130 forreceiving the eminence of a golfers hand;

[0164] a pad 150 a-150 f;

[0165] positioning and dimensioning the pad 150 a-150 g according to themeasurement data and the information received from the database.

[0166] From the foregoing and with reference to the various figuredrawings, those skilled in the art will appreciate that certainmodifications can be made to the present disclosure without departingfrom the scope of the same. For example, wearing the aforedescribedglove on the non-dominant (traditional side) can also benefit thedominant un-gloved hand, wrist and elbow. This is due to the degree ofshock effectively absorbed by the gloved hand which is not translated tothe un-gloved hand. Alternatively, the golfer may choose to wear a glove100 according to the present disclosure on both hands to maximize shockabsorption and dissipation.

[0167] While several embodiments of the disclosure have been describedherein, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as itis intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art willallow and that the specification be read likewise. Therefore, the abovedescription should not be construed as limiting, but merely asexemplifications of preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art willenvision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claimsappended hereto.

1-8. (canceled).
 9. A method of fitting a golf glove to protect a golferfrom injury, the method comprising the steps of: measuring a golfer'shand and retrieving measurement data; placing at least one bio-feedbacksensor on or proximate a golfer's hand; allowing a golfer to swing agolf club to make contact with an object; retrieving information fromthe at least one bio-feedback sensor relating to shock forces associatedwith the impact of the golf club on the object; mapping the shock forcesassociated with the golf club on the object; and constructing a gloveaccording to said measurement data and information received from said atleast one bio-feedback sensors and positioning at least one pad relevantto a golfer's hand to reduce the shock forces associated with the golfclub on the object.
 10. A method of fitting a golf glove to protect agolfer from injury according to claim 9 wherein after said mapping stepthe method includes the step of: comparing the received information witha database of known injuries and relative placement of a pad relevant toa golfer's hand to protect a golfer from the onset of such injuries. 11.A method of fitting a golf glove to protect a golfer from injuryaccording to claim 9 wherein the glove of said constructing stepincludes: a glove portion having finger and thumb portions, dorsal andpalm portions and a wrist portion, said dorsal and palm portions meetingalong conjoining lateral edges to define a pocket for receiving theeminence of a golfer's hand; a pad positioned in accordance with theinformation received from said at least one bio-feedback sensor, saidpad being made from an elastomeric, non-flowing gel.
 12. A method offitting a golf glove to protect a golfer from injury according to claim9 wherein said measuring step includes using a computer program toretrieve said measurement data.
 13. A method of fitting a golf glove toprotect a golfer from injury according to claim 9 wherein said at leastone pad is positioned to substantially cover the palmar side of thehypothenar eminence of the golfer's hand.
 14. A method of fitting a golfglove to protect a golfer from injury, the method comprising the stepsof: a) measuring a golfer's hand and retrieving measurement data; b)placing at least one bio-feedback sensor on or proximate a golfer'shand; c) allowing a golfer to swing a golf club to make contact with anobject; d) retrieving information from the at least one bio-feedbacksensor relating to shock forces associated with the impact of the golfclub on the object; e) mapping the shock forces associated with the golfclub on the object; f) positioning a pad on or proximate a golfer's handand repeating step b through step e until the shock forces associatedwith the impact of the golf club on the object are reduced to apredetermined level; and g) constructing a glove according to saidmeasurement data and information received from said at least onebio-feedback sensors and positioning at least one pad relevant to agolfer's hand to reduce the shock forces associated with the golf clubon the object.